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An essential part of an historical building is its structure: it has a valence of
historical evidence as well, and therefore it must be protected.
Then during the consolidation actions it is very important to operate trying to
not upset the original structural design, supporting it and wherever possible proposing
the same techniques and materials; or using new technologies compatible and reversible,
also in terms of increasing the static characteristics.
The intervention of consolidation concerns both the foundations and both the elevation
structures, vertical (masonry and pillars) and horizontal ( slab floors and covers):
the operations are always executed in respect of ancient material and with a scientific
sensitivity updated with all the new scientific techniques and the new materials.
A particular field of work, always inherent the structural consolidation, is the
seismic upgrading of historic buildings that have suffered as a result of
earthquakes and natural calamity, or are in areas at risk. It consists of
shoring the structures in danger of collapse; then, of consolidation with
both intervention techniques, traditional (such as chaining-bounding
of masonry,
injections of walls with compatible mixtures,
replacement of decaying items with material with the same characteristics
of rigidity and durability) and innovative (as
seismic insulation,
dissipation of energy, passive and active monitoring
and active monitoring, use of
composite material fibbers).
 
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